Illustration of a student studying Chinese with learning materials

CSCA Professional Chinese: format and preparation

Choose the right Chinese paper and understand the tasks. A practice-test breakdown helps you plan your time.

CSCA Professional Chinese checks how you work with the language of academic texts. Begin by finding the paper your programme requires and the task types that currently slow you down.

There are Humanities and STEM Chinese profiles. Below are the overall parameters and a practice-paper breakdown. The practice distribution is a preparation aid, not a guarantee of the sections in every official sitting.

Official parameters

ParameterDetail
Time90 minutes
Questions80
FormatMultiple choice
Maximum score100
LanguageChinese
PapersHumanities Chinese or STEM Chinese
DeliveryInitially mainly remote online testing, with in-person centres being developed gradually
FeeCNY 450 for one subject; CNY 700 for two or more

Humanities Chinese is intended for humanities and social-science degrees; STEM Chinese covers science and engineering contexts. The university and programme determine which paper you need.

The current official site lists January, March, April, June, November and December as the usual examination months, with each session spread across two days. Results are released within 10 working days after the examination. Use your own session notice for exact dates and registration instructions.

How to interpret the section table

The official site fixes the overall format at 80 questions in 90 minutes, but may revise the internal distribution. The breakdown below reflects a practice format used for preparation. Confirm it against the current syllabus and sample test before your exam.

SectionTask typeQuestionsNumberSuggested time
1Character recognition1–10108 min
2Word selection11–251512 min
3Synonyms and antonyms26–3386 min
4Text completion I34–3857 min
5Text completion II39–4357 min
6Text completion III44–4968 min
7Grammar50–702120 min
8Reading71–801015 min

That leaves time to revisit marked questions. Spending three minutes forcing one uncertain answer is usually worse than returning to it at the end.

CSCA practice-exam interface showing a character-recognition question

Section 1: character recognition

These questions test characters in context, distinctions between similar sounds or forms, and words with more than one meaning. Do not memorise an isolated English definition. Learn the word with its pronunciation, common collocations and an example sentence.

Section 2: word selection

In the practice format, several sentences share a word bank with one unused option. Meaning alone is not enough: pay attention to word class, register and natural collocation.

Section 3: synonyms and antonyms

Two words with the same broad translation may differ in intensity, formality, typical object or situation. Build contrast sets and record the sentence patterns in which each word actually appears.

Sections 4–6: text completion

These tasks test paragraph logic, connectors and the relationship between sentences. First identify what the missing element must do: introduce a contrast, continue an argument, give an example or close a sequence. Only then compare vocabulary.

Section 7: grammar

The practice paper includes selecting a suitable element and restoring word order. Review complements, particles, 把 and 被 constructions, comparisons, paired conjunctions and the order of adverbials.

Section 8: reading

Reading questions ask you to follow text structure, identify the central point, connect sentences and infer information. Alternate short timed drills with complete passages. After answering, point to the sentence or connection that supports your choice.

Who needs Professional Chinese?

Under the current official framework:

  • bachelor’s candidates applying for the Chinese Government Scholarship take it with Mathematics;
  • non-CSC candidates applying to Chinese-taught programmes at institutions using CSCA take it;
  • non-CSC candidates applying to English-taught programmes usually do not, although Mathematics remains compulsory within this CSCA framework;
  • Physics and Chemistry are added according to the programme.

Do not assume HSK replaces CSCA, or vice versa. They are different tests. An exemption exists only when the university confirms it in writing.

How to prepare

  1. Open the current syllabus on the official CSCA website. At the time of checking, the Chinese sample-paper buttons are marked unavailable; the practice structure on this page is not an official sample.
  2. Confirm whether you need Humanities Chinese or STEM Chinese.
  3. Complete a full timed test and classify every mistake by task type.
  4. Review high-frequency grammar and vocabulary in context.
  5. Add subject-specific texts related to your intended degree.
  6. Practise moving on from a difficult question and returning later.
  7. One week before the exam, check the remote-testing rules, equipment and time zone.

Turning a practice paper into a plan

Review one paper and group the difficulties: unfamiliar words, a grammar pattern, a long passage or time spent choosing between answers. Pick a small exercise for the most frequent problem, then try a similar task again.

Use the programme’s subject list to keep the rest of your preparation in view. See Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry and choosing the Chinese profile where you need those details.